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- 4-T-ButylcyclohexanolA fatty alcohol that soothes skin and reduces redness.
- 1,2-HexanediolThis non-sensitizing preservative helps to reduce bacterial growth within a product.
- Acacia Decurrens/Jojoba/Sunflower Seed Wax/Polyglycer-YL-3 EstersThis ingredient improves product texture and leaves a soft, smooth film on the skin’s surface to protect it from dehydration.
- Acacia Senegal GumAcacia Senegal Gum is used to improve product viscosity and enhance skin-feel.
- Acetyl Hexapeptide-1This peptide helps to stimulate cell regeneration and enhance skin pigmentation. It also aids in the protection against UV-induced chemicals and works to reduce skin redness, leaving skin healthy and glowing.
- Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2This tetrapeptide counteracts sagging and aging effects by increasing collagen production and functional elastin, which allows skin to return to its initial state after stretching or contracting. The layer beneath the skin’s surface (called the dermis) is significantly more structured and firm, making it more resistant to the effects of aging.
- Achillea Millefolium ExtractAlso known as Yarrow Extract, this ingredient helps to condition and improve the appearance of dry skin.
- Acrylamide/Ammonium Acrylate CopolymerThis product creates a thin film to condition the skin.
- Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerThis polymer is used to thicken formulas.
- Adansonia Digitata Seed OilAlso known as baobab seed oil, this ingredient is a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protects the dermis and soothes inflamed or irritated skin.
- Adipic Acid/Neopentyl Glycol CrosspolymerAdipic Acid provides dry binding properties to improve the stability of creams and to reduce tackiness (anti-caking).
- Ahnfeltia Concinna ExtractA nutrient-rich mineral that stimulates cell turnover and circulation, boosting hyaluronic acid’s ability to penetrate the skin’s surface at a deeper level – a method inspired by Switzerland’s leading skin care clinics.
- AlginAlso known as alginic acid, this natural ingredient is extracted from brown algae and is used to thicken formulas and improve skin-feel.
- ALL-Q®Using a unique combination of Coenzyme Q10 and Vitamin E, this active blend helps to reduce UV damage, protect the skin against oxidation, visibly reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and plump skin.
- AllantoinAllantoin soothes and heals skin, allowing it to hold more moisture. It also helps to heal scarring and remove dead skin, making skin smoother and softer.
- Alteromonas Ferment ExtractExtracted from deep sea algae, this ingredient has water-binding properties that allow it to soothe and condition dehydrated skin.
- Aminomethyl PropanolHelps to adjust a formulas' pH level.
- AmodimethiconeAmodimethicone improves product texture and application.
- Amphoteric SurfactantsAmphoteric Surfactants foam less than anionic surfactants, but are milder on skin. This type of surfactant is used in shampoos for babies or those with sensitive skin.
- AmylopectinIn skincare, amylopectin is used to help thicken products and helps to build the product's texture.
- Anionic SurfactantsAnionic Surfactants are used in shampoos because of their foaming capability.
- AntioxidantsAntioxidants prevent free radicals from damaging cells, which stops or decreases oxidation. These compounds donate electrons to free radicals, making them unable to damage other cells. Some of the most common antioxidants used in skincare are: Vitamin A (retinol), Vitamin E (tocopherol), Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), and Coenzyme Q10.
- Arachidyl AlcoholArachidyl Alcohol thickens a product to control the product viscosity and improve skin-feel.
- Arachidyl GlucosideThis ingredient can be used as a mild cleanser to remove excess oil and dirt from the skin. It can also be used as an emulsifying agent to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Arnica Montana Flower ExtractArnica’s antiseptic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties help those with inflammatory skin disorders. Arnica extract can also help to accelerate skin healing, and is therefore commonly used on bruises, sunburns and/or minor burns.
- Ascorbic AcidAscorbic Acid works as an antioxidant to protect against photo-aging while decreasing melanin production to reduce hyper-pigmentation and to brighten skin.
- BakuchiolBakuchiol, pronounced “buh-koo-chee-all”, is an extract from the psoralea corylifolia (“babchi”) plant and is the first natural alternative to retinol that has been clinically proven to be just as effective at reducing multiple signs of aging and acne. With continued use, bakuchiol has been shown to stimulate collagen production, reduce fine lines, wrinkles, roughness, pigmentation, acne and dryness, while improving skin tone, elasticity, firmness, acne scarring, radiance and skin brightness. Unlike retinol, this powerhouse ingredient is remarkably suitable for all skin types, does not cause photosensitivity, and is safe to use while pregnant.
- Behenyl AlcoholBehenyl Alcohol thickens products to control the viscosity and to improve skin-feel. It also acts as an opacifying agent to reduce the transparency of the product.
- Benezethonium ChlorideThis preservative can be irritating to the skin at concentrations higher than 5%.
- Benzalkonium ChlorideThis preservative has been found to be a potential immune system toxin and carcinogen.
- BHT
- Bifida Ferment LysateBifida Ferment Lysate helps to hydrate and soothe irritated skin, giving skin a healthy glow. It can also protect skin against damage caused by free radicals.
- Biosaccharide Gum-1This ingredient helps to soothe irritated skin, while moisturizing the skin by binding water to the skin’s surface.
- BisabololNaturally present in chamomile and the bark of the Candeia tree of Brazil, this ingredient is a powerful remedy for very sensitive, easily inflamed, or irritated skin. Continued use can help to address common concerns like premature aging, lack of moisture, sebum oxidation, sensitivity, and/or skin discolouration.
- BronopolThis preservative may cause long-term toxicity, disrupt endocrine and immune systems, or lead to contact allergies. It has experienced a decline in its use in cosmetics within recent years and has restricted use in Canada.
- Butylene GlycolButylene Glycol increases the ability for ingredients to penetrate deeper into the skin (better penetration = better skin).
- Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) ButterShea Butter is rich in antioxidants and skin-replenishing fatty acids. It is the perfect remedy for dry skin and can also be added to products to increase their viscosity.
- Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter ExtractShea Butter Extract is rich in antioxidants and skin-replenishing fatty acids. This ingredient is the perfect remedy for dry skin. It is also added to products to increase their viscosity.
- BV-OSCA very stable, oil-soluble Vitamin C ester that has antioxidant activity to help mitigate the damaging effects of UV exposure. Studies have shown that it is able to stimulate collagen production as well as clarify and brighten skin by inhibiting melanogenesis (the production of pigment), thereby promoting a more even skin tone.
- C-15-19 AlkaneThis emollient conditions the skin while improving product application by giving the product a soft, smooth skin-feel.
- C12-15 Alkyl BenzoateThis skin-conditioning ingredient has a silky finish that leaves skin soft, smooth, and supple.
- C12-20 Alkyl GlucosideThis ingredient is used to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water) to prevent them from separating.
- C13-14 IsoparaffinWorks as an emollient to nourish dry skin and to thicken the formula.
- C14-22 AlcoholsThis ingredient is used to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water) to prevent them from separating.
- C15-19 AlkaneThis ingredient acts as a solvent to dissolve other actives within the formula.
- Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit ExtractThis ingredient works with Kappaphycus Alvarezii Extract to create a thin film on the skin’s surface to protect the skin from harmful exogenous agents.
- CaffeineCaffeine penetrates deep into the skin and is often used to reduce the appearance of puffy eyes or cellulite. It stimulates circulation and works as an antioxidant to protect skin from free radical damage.
- Calophyllum Tacamahaca Seed OilAlso known as Tamanu Oil, this natural oil is extracted from a Polynesian tree and is a rich source of fatty acids that nourish dry skin, and antioxidants that protect skin from oxidative damage. Tamanu oil is also known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that help to accelerate wound-healing.
- Camellia Oleifera Leaf ExtractGreen tea is a natural antioxidant that is used in cosmetic products to reduce sun damage, even skin tone and reduce visible signs of aging.
- Camellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, also known as green tea extract, helps to protect the eye area from environmental damage while diminishing the appearance of dark circles, puffiness and sun damage.
- Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideThis coconut and glycerin-derived fatty acid combination acts as an emollient, moisturizes the skin and helps to prevent further water loss.
- Caprylyl/Capryl GlucosideThis naturally-derived surfactant cleanses skin by gently removing excess oil and dirt.
- Caprylyl GlycolThis ingredient acts as a humectant to help the skin to retain water and to remain moisturized, leaving a supple and healthy skin-feel.
- Caprylyl MethiconeCaprylyl Methicone gives the product a silky, smooth feel while plumping skin and temporarily reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also helps reduce greasiness from other oil-based ingredients without leaving residue on the skin's surface.
- CarbomerThis ingredient helps to thicken products in order to control product viscosity. It also improves particle dispersion within a formula.
- Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed OilThis natural oil is used to condition and moisturize dry skin. This oil is also highly concentrated in linoleic acid, reducing its comedogenicity (pore clogging ability).
- Caryocar Brasiliense Fruit OilThis conditioning ingredient gives skin a smooth and supple feel.
- Cationic SurfactantsThis ingredient is known for its conditioning properties and is often used in hair conditioners.
- Ceramide NGThis is one of 9 ceramides found naturally in skin. Ceramide NG improves the ability of skin to retain water and helps skin to remain supple, smooth and hydrated. Ceramides work best when used with other fatty acids and cholesterol.
- Cetearyl AlcoholA fatty alcohol that can be extracted from natural ingredients (like coconut fatty alcohol) or can be made synthetically. It helps to improve the product's texture and can be used on sensitive skin.
- Cetearyl EthylhexanoateCetearyl Ethylhexanoate thickens a product while improving texture and skin-feel.
- Cetearyl GlucosideCetearyl Glucoside acts as an emulsifier to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Cetearyl IethylhexanoateThis skin conditioning agent helps to smooth skin and improve product texture.
- Cetearyl IsononanoateThis emollient helps to condition dry skin and prevent water loss which keeps skin hydrated.
- Cetearyl OlivateThis emulsifying ingredient helps to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Cetyl AlcoholA conditioning ingredient that enhances texture and spreadability.
- Cetyl PalmitateCetyl Palmitate works as an emollient to smooth skin and to prevent moisture loss while also improving product thickness.
- Chemical SunscreensChemical sunscreens are often preferred over mineral sunscreens because of their skin-feel and finish. However, they can be more sensitizing or allergenic than mineral-based sunscreens.
- ChlorphenesinThis preservative extends shelf-life due to its anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties that prevent microbial growth.
- Chondrus Crispus PowderA form of natural red seaweed that conditions skin while acting as a natural antioxidant to protect against free radical damage. It is also used to thicken product formulas due to its ability to absorb water.
- ChromabrightChromabright helps to block tyrosinase, the main conversion element in melanin production. This inhibits melanin production at both an enzymatic and environmental level (preventing further UV damage).
- Citric Acid
- Coffee Arabica (Seed) ExtractThis natural antioxidant is used in cosmetic products to reduce sun damage, even skin tone and reduce visible signs of aging.
- CollagenCollagen is a protein that allows skin to maintain a rigid structure and is found throughout the skin’s dermis. Around 29 types of collagen exist in the human body but the most important types of collagen for skin are collagens 1-5. As we age, collagen production decreases and the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles becomes more noticeable.
- Copper GluconateCopper Gluconate works as an antioxidant to protect skin from damage caused by free radicals.
- Copper Lysinate/Prolinate
- Cryptomeria Japonica Bud ExtractThis Japanese cedar bud extract helps to stimulate cell renewal to restore barrier function and improve skin texture.
- CyclohexasiloxaneThis ingredient acts as an emollient to condition and smooth skin. It is also used to improve product texture and application.
- CyclopentasiloxaneCyclopentasiloxane gives a silky feeling to a product while conditioning skin for a smooth and soft skin-feel.
- Denatured AlcoholWhile denatured alcohols are often used in cosmetic products to improve dry time, they can weaken the skin barrier and can be especially drying and/or irritating to those with sensitive skin.
- DermaxylThis active works to repair the skin’s natural barrier function by stimulating cell communication, smoothing wrinkles and reducing age-related damage.
- DextranThis thickening agent helps to control product viscosity, improve skin-feel, and also acts as an opacifying agent to reduce the transparency of a product.
- DimethiconeDimethicone forms a protective layer on the skin’s surface to retain moisture and condition skin. It also works as an anti-foaming agent to give the product a smooth texture.
- Dimethicone CrosspolymerThis ingredient is used to thicken formulas, enhance particle suspension, and prevent product separation.
- Dimethyl IsosorbideThis solvent can be extracted from natural ingredients (like starch) or can be made synthetically and is used to decrease product thickness for easy dispensing.
- Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl PalmitateThis brightening ingredient blocks tyrosinase which is the main conversion element in melanin production. This inhibits melanin production at both an enzymatic and environmental level in order to protect skin against UV damage.
- Disodium EDTAAs a chelating agent, this ingredient prevents other chemicals (like metals found in water) from binding to the skin’s surface while also extending product shelf-life.
- Disodium PhosphateThis buffering agent is used to ensure that products stay at an optimum pH level for healthy skin.
- DMDM HydantoinThis preservative is a formaldehyde releaser and may be carcinogenic and/or cause skin irritations and respiratory problems.
- Drying AlcoholsWhile drying alcohols are often used in cosmetic products to improve dry time, they can weaken the skin barrier and can be especially irritating to those with sensitive skin. Drying alcohols include: ethanol, SD alcohol, denatured alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propanol alcohol, benzyl alcohol, methanol, etc.
- Dunaliella Salina ExtractThis natural micro-algae is used in cosmetics to supply β-carotene and vitamin B12 to the skin. It also acts as a natural antioxidant to protect skin from free radical damage.
- EDTAAlso known as ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid, EDTA works as a chelating agent which prevents the product from binding with minerals.
- Elastin
- EmollientsEmollients are oils that hydrate and smooth skin by temporarily filling the spaces between desquamating (peeling) skin cells. Some common cosmetic emollients are: isopropyl isostearate, jojoba oil, dimethicone, and octyl stearate.
- EmulsifierEmulsifiers help to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water) to prevent separation. Common emulsifiers include: cetearyl glucoside, PEG-10 dimethicone, octyldodecanol, and polysorbate 20.
- EnzymesProteins that act as catalysts to speed up the chemical reaction rate between compounds. Enzymes are used in skincare as exfoliants to remove dead skin cells.
- Essential OilsEssential oils are commonly used in “preservative-free” products because of their ability to prevent bacterial growth. The downside of using essential oils as preservatives is that these ingredients can be slightly more irritating or sensitizing than some traditional preservatives.
- Ethylhexyl OlivateThis ingredient acts as an emollient to condition dry skin. It can also help to decrease trans-epidermal water loss.
- Ethylhexyl PalmitateEthylhexyl Palmitate moisturizes the skin by preventing water loss which gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance. It can also be used to improve formula texture.
- EthylhexylglycerinThis preservative helps to condition skin while also preventing microbial growth.
- Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax (Candelilla Cera/Cire de Candelilla)This natural wax helps to reduce evaporative water loss by forming a thin layer on the skin's surface.
- Euterpe Oleracea Fruit ExtractThis natural antioxidant is used in cosmetic products to reduce sun damage, even skin tone and reduce visible signs of aging.
- Ferulic AcidAs an antioxidant, ferulic acid helps to reduce damage from free radicals.
- Formaldehydes/Formaldehyde-Releasing CompoundsFormaldehydes and formaldehyde-releasing agents are used as preservatives. However, these ingredients can be carcinogenic and should be avoided in cosmetics.
- FragrancesFragrances are used to give odour to cosmetics. Many fragrances can be irritating to the skin which is why we formulate our products without using fragrances.
- Free RadicalAn atom with an odd number of electrons that damages cells through oxidation.
- FructoseThis natural sugar holds water at the skin’s surface to help moisturize and plump skin.
- FUCOGELFUCOGEL helps to bind water and ensure moisture by creating a protective film on the skin's surface which helps to defend against trans-epidermal water loss.
- GlucoseThis sugar holds water at the skin’s surface to help moisturize and plump skin.
- Glycereth-26A thickening ingredient that controls product viscosity and improves skin-feel.
- GlycerinOne of the most popular ingredients used in cosmetics, glycerin works as a humectant and retains water at the skin’s surface to moisturize and plump the skin.
- Glyceryl CaprylateThis emulsifier helps to smooth skin while increasing product stability.
- Glyceryl PolyacrylateA film-forming agent used to help other ingredients remain at the skin’s surface.
- Glyceryl StearateGlyceryl Stearate creates a barrier at the skin’s surface that slows water loss and gives the skin a soft and smooth appearance.
- Glycine Soja (Soybean) OilThis natural emollient helps to condition skin and also works as an antioxidant to protect skin from harmful free radicals.
- Glycolic AcidSimilar to lactic acid and other alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), this ingredient helps to exfoliate dead skin cells.
- GlycomannanGlycomannan acts as a humectant to retain water in order to hydrate and plump skin.
- Green TeaGreen tea extract contains polyphenols which act as powerful antioxidants to protect skin from free radical damage.
- HeptanolThis alcohol is used in cosmetics as an intermediate to synthesize emollients and surfactants.
- Heptyl GlucosideHeptyl Glucoside increases the solubility of a substance.
- Hexanoyl Dipeptide-3 Norleucine AcetateThis active speeds cell renewal by helping the skin’s natural exfoliation process. By revealing new skin cells, it works to refine skin texture, reduce wrinkle depth and provide deeper hydration, resulting in fresher and more vibrant skin.
- Honey Extract (Mel Extract/Extrait De Miel)This natural hydro-regulating complex acts as a smoothing, moisturizing, and soothing agent while also acting as an emollient to condition the skin.
- HumectantsHumectants are often added to skincare products to help moisturize and condition the skin. These ingredients are hygroscopic, meaning that they hold water. Different humectants have different water-binding abilities. For example, hyaluronic acid is a humectant that is able to absorb 1000x its weight in water. When used in cosmetics, humectants retain water at the skin’s surface and hydrate dehydrated skin.
- Hyaluronic AcidThis incredibly hydrating substance holds up to 1000x its weight in water. It enhances the moisture content of skin making it appear soft and smooth while also reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Hydrogenated Coco-GlyceridesThis ingredient is used as an emollient to soften and smooth skin.
- Hydrogenated Olive OilThis antioxidant rich oil protects skin against damage from free radicals and the sun.
- Hydrogenated PolydeceneThis emollient replenishes and moisturizes skin.
- Hydrogenated PolyisobuteneThis emollient helps to condition dry skin and prevent water loss which keeps skin hydrated.
- Hydrolyzed Soy ProteinThis natural plant protein contains isoflavones which help to improve uneven skin tone and reduce visible signs of aging.
- Hydroviton® PlusThis extremely hydrating ingredient helps to improve skin's natural moisture.
- HydroxyacetophenoneFound naturally in cloudberries, this compound acts as an antioxidant by protecting skin from oxidative damage while simultaneously soothing skin.
- Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerThis ingredient thickens, emulsifies, and stabilizes the product, leaving skin feeling soft and velvety.
- Hydroxypinacolone RetinoateA less irritating form of retinoic acid, this ingredient increases the rate of cell turnover to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, hyper-pigmentation and acne. It also improves rough and/or dry patches to give skin an even texture and complexion.
- Hydroxypropyl CyclodextrinThis ingredient works as a chelating agent that binds metals and prevents them from interacting with or absorbing into the skin.
- Hydroxypropyl MethylcelluloseThis ingredient is used to increase viscosity and improve product texture by giving it a silky skin-feel. It also helps to improve stability by preventing ingredient separation.
- Hydroxystearic AcidThis emollient replenishes and moisturizes skin.
- Idodopropynyl ButylcarbamateThis preservative is potentially toxic to humans (especially for the liver and immune system). It may be allergenic and is restricted in Japan.
- Isocetyl StearateHelps to smooth skin and improve the formula's feel on the skin.
- Isodecyl NeopentanoateA conditioning ingredient that helps skin retain its moisture, revealing a smooth and soft finish.
- Isodecyl SalicylateIsodecyl Salicylate, also known as β-hydroxy acid, works as an exfoliant to remove dead skin from pores and the skin’s surface. It is often used to condition the skin and helps to reduce hyper-pigmentation while improving skin's elasticity.
- IsododecaneThis ingredient is used to dissolve other ingredients within a formula while improving skin-feel and product application.
- IsohexadecaneIsohexadecane smooths skin’s texture and leaves a soft, powder-like finish. It also decreases penetration of other ingredients into the skin (such as antioxidants which need to remain at surface level to work properly).
- Isononyl IsononanoateThis conditioning ingredient leaves skin feeling smooth and supple.
- Isosorbide DisunflowerseedateThis form of linoleic acid is non-comedogenic (will not clog pores) and is highly beneficial for those with acne-prone skin. Repeat use of products containing this ingredient will improve skin dryness, roughness and uneven skin tone.
- Kappaphycus Alvarezii ExtractThis extract works with Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract to create a thin film on the skin’s surface to protect the skin from harmful exogenous agents.
- Lactic AcidLactic Acid, also known as α-hydroxy acid (AHA), exfoliates dead skin causing a brightening effect while helping to repair uneven skin tone. This ingredient can be irritating to sensitive skin.
- Lactobacillus FermentThis natural probiotic helps to condition the skin, leaving it smooth and glowing.
- Lactobacillus Ferment LysateThis natural probiotic helps condition the skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness.
- Lactococcus Ferment LysateUsing probiotics to stimulate skin's renewal process, this active accelerates skin barrier healing and increases the production of antimicrobial peptides.
- LactoseLactose acts as a humectant to retain water at the skin’s surface in order to moisturize and plump skin.
- Laureth-7This emulsifier helps to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- LecithinLecithin forms a protective layer on the skin’s surface to retain moisture. It also has skin-restoring properties to improve the appearance of damaged skin.
- Lycium Barbarun Fruit ExtractDerived from gogi berries, this natural extract acts as an antioxidant to protect skin from sun damage, while simultaneously conditioning and softening skin.
- Magnesium AspartateThis ingredient has strong absorbency properties. It also helps to deliver other minerals to the skin.
- MaltoseMaltose acts as a humectant to retain water and to moisturize the skin.
- Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed ButterThis plant-derived emollient replenishes and moisturizes skin.
- Martixyl Synthe’6A powerful peptide that boosts six skin-building essentials: collagen I, III, IV, fibronectin, hyaluronic acid and laminin 5.
- Mauritia Flexuosa Fruit OilAlso known as Buriti oil, this oil comes from the tree known as the "Tree of Life". High in oleic acid, it is great for improving skin elasticity and skin repair. It also helps to repair sunburned skin while acting as a moisturizer and antioxidant to protect skin from free radical damage.
- Melitane™Melitane helps to stimulate cell regeneration and skin pigmentation. It also aids in the protection against UV-induced chemicals and works to reduce redness, leaving skin looking healthier.
- MethylchloroisothaizolinoneThis preservative has been found to be toxic to the immune system and nervous system.
- Methylglucoside PhosphateThis ingredient softens skin, leaving skin looking supple and smooth.
- Methylisothiazolinone (MI/MCI)This preservative has been found to be toxic to both the immune system and nervous system.
- MicaThis silicate mineral has a shimmery finish that gives a desired natural glow.
- MicrobeadsSmall, plastic beads that were introduced into the cosmetic market in exfoliating face/body washes and scrubs. Microbeads are now banned from use due to their high bioaccumulation.
- Milk ProteinThis protein acts as an emollient to condition and smooth skin.
- Mineral OilThis clear and odorless liquid is used in cosmetics as an emollient to condition the skin. Mineral oil is considered comedogenic, meaning it can clog pores.
- Morinda Citrofolia Fruit ExtractDerived from the noni fruit, this natural extract acts as an antioxidant to protect skin from sun damage, while simultaneously conditioning and softening skin.
- Mu-Conotoxin CNIIICA biomimetic peptide that mimics Cone Snail venom from the Indo-West Pacific region. This neuropeptide blocks signals sent from the brain to the facial muscles to contract and just like Botox®, it relaxes the muscles instantly. XEP-018™ is often hailed as Smartox (Smart-Botox) as it softens the muscles, resulting in natural-looking wrinkle smoothing without invasive procedures. This active provides both an instant and long-lasting effect as the peptide accumulates and continuously works to help skin repair itself by allowing new collagen to grow and mature, thus increasing skin elasticity.
- Myristyl AlcoholThis alcohol works as an emollient to smooth skin and prevent moisture loss while also improving product thickness.
- Myristyl GlucosideThis ingredient can be used to stabilize an emulsion formula or it can also act as a cleansing agent to remove dirt and excess oil from the skin’s surface.
- Myristyl Malate Phosphonic AcidThis ingredient enables the skin to recreate its own natural moisturizing factor (NMF) by regulating the water and lipid balance in the skin. It stimulates skin cells to increase the re-uptake of water in order to rebuild and maintain the skin’s moisture barrier.
- Nano-Optic Prism ComplexAn emulsion of spherical elastomer powder that is ideally suited for "instant", soft-focus effect formulations. The concentrated elastomer content (60% Polysilicone-11) provides an intensified wrinkle blurring property to fine lines and wrinkles. It can be combined with other active ingredients to offer both immediate and long-term benefits.
- NanoparticlesParticles that can be made of any substance but they must be between 1-100nm in at least one dimension. Nanoparticles are concerning because of their ability to accumulate within the environment.
- Nanopeptide-1Nanopeptide-1 helps to block tyrosinase which is the main conversion element in melanin production. This inhibits melanin production which brightens skin and helps to treat pigmentation problems (such as uneven skin tone, dark spots, and hyper-pigmentation).
- Neodermyl
- NiacinamideNiacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3, offers multiple benefits for aging skin. It helps to improve skin’s elasticity, increase barrier function, diminish discoloration, and helps to revive skin tone and texture. It also helps to stimulate cell circulation and prevent water loss.
- Non-Ionic SurfactantsThese are used to increase viscosity and to stabilize foam. They are often used in combination with other anionic surfactants.
- OcclusivesOcclusives are ingredients that form a thin film on the skin’s surface to decrease evaporative water loss. These ingredients are great for treating dehydrated skin. Some common occlusives that are used in cosmetics include: cetyl alcohol, stearic acid, beeswax, and squalane.
- Octadecenedioic AcidThis acid brightens skin by decreasing tyrosinase and melanin (skin pigment) production. It can be used to treat skin pigmentation problems such as dark spots, hyper-pigmentation, and melasma.
- OctinoxateThis UV absorber protects skin from harmful UV rays.
- OctyldodecanolThis emollient conditions skin and mixes non-miscible substances (like oil and water). It also helps improve product texture by modifying viscosity.
- Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit OilThis natural ingredient contains essential fatty acids that moisturize dry and flaky skin. It also acts as a natural antioxidant to protect against environmental damage.
- Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil UnsaponifiablesThis natural ingredient contains essential fatty acids that moisturize dry and flaky skin. It also acts as a natural antioxidant to protect against environmental damage.
- OxidationThe process where a free radical steals an electron from a healthy cell. When skin cells are oxidized, they become damaged and show visible signs of aging (such as wrinkles, sagging, and discolouration).
- Palmitic AcidThis ingredient acts as both an emulsifier to mix non-miscible ingredients (like oil and water), and an emollient to condition skin.
- Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl HydroxythreonineThis peptide helps to improve skin elasticity, firmness and overall volume by stimulating the production of Collagens IV, VI, XVII, Laminin V and Integrin β4.
- Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 DiaminohydroxybutyrateThis peptide helps to improve skin elasticity, firmness and overall volume by stimulating the production of Collagens IV, VI, XVII, Laminin V and Integrin β4.
- Palmitoyl GlycineThis high-performance wrinkle corrector increases micro-circulation throughout the skin to decrease inflammation while improving collagen distribution to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
- Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12This active ingredient improves skin firmness and tone by smoothing wrinkles and correcting age-related damage. It also works as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free-radical damage.
- Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-1
- Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7This peptide fights inflammation by preventing the production of interleukins which are chemical messengers that stimulate the body’s inflammatory response (which can lead to uneven skin tone, wrinkles, and skin sagging). This peptide also helps to hydrate skin by increasing the concentration of hyaluronic acid within the skin.
- Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5This peptide penetrates deep into the dermis and boosts both collagen production and tissue growth, making skin appear firm and healthy.
- Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38This peptide significantly increases the synthesis of six major constituents of the skin matrix and dermal-epidermal junction including collagen I, III, IV, fibronectin, hyaluronic acid and laminin 5. It evens complexion and smooths wrinkles from the inside by rebuilding the skin where it is needed (e.g. forehead and eye area).
- PanthenolAlso known as pro-vitamin B5, this ingredient retains water at the skin’s surface to help keep skin plump and hydrated.
- PantolactonePantolactone acts as a humectant to help the skin retain moisture, leaving skin looking glowy, healthy and plump.
- ParabensParabens are a class of preservatives that are used to prevent bacteria from growing. While we need to use preservatives to keep our products fresh, we believe that parabens aren’t the best preservative on the market. They are potential hormone disruptors which is why we prefer to use less harmful alternatives in our own products.
- PATCH20A powerful "anti-thirst" moisturizing ingredient that restores the quality of the skin barrier.
- PEG-7 Trimethylol-Propane Coconut EtherThis ingredient acts as an emulsifier to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water). It can also act as a surfactant (an oil or fat that helps to clean the skin's surface).
- PEG-10 DimethiconeThis ingredient acts as an emulsifier to keep non-miscible substances (like oil and water) from separating.
- PEG-10 Rapeseed SterolThis ingredient can be used as a mild cleanser to remove excess oil and dirt from the skin. It can also be used as an emulsifying agent to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- PEG-40 Hydrogentated Castor OilAn emulsifier used to keep non-miscible substances (like oil and water) from separating. It also acts as an emollient to help moisturize the skin and prevent water loss.
- PEG-100 StearateThis ingredient helps to prevent water loss in order to keep skin moisturized while soothing irritated skin. It can also be used as a cleanser for skin and hair.
- Pentylene GlycolPentylene Glycol acts as a humectant to help the skin retain moisture and to condition dehydrated skin.
- Perfection Peptide P3This peptide speeds up cell renewal by helping the skin’s natural exfoliation process. By revealing new skin cells, it works to refine skin texture, reduce wrinkle depth and provide deeper hydration, resulting in fresher and more vibrant skin.
- PetrolatumThis occlusive ingredient moisturizes the skin by creating a barrier that decreases water loss caused by evaporation.
- Petroleum
- pHpH stands for potential hydrogen. It is the quantitative measure of acidity or basicity in any water-soluble or liquid substance.
- pH BalancedProducts that are pH balanced have a pH level of around 5.5 (usually between 4.5-7, depending on the product). When your skin is forced above or below a pH of 5.5 by factors such as diet, environment, pollution, sun exposure and skincare/makeup products, it may become sensitive, dry or more likely to breakout until it is able to re-balance.
- pH ScaleThe pH scale (or potential hydrogen scale) is used to measure how acidic or basic a substance is and is rated from 0-14. Neutral substances will have a pH of 7 (think water). Anything with a pH below 7 is acidic (vinegar) and anything with a pH above 7 is basic (ammonia). Healthy skin has a pH of around 5.5, meaning that it is slightly acidic. If your skin is dry and sensitive, it’s likely that your skin is more basic (has a pH above 7). If your skin is breaking out and more irritated, it’s likely that your skin is more acidic.
- PhenoxyethanolPhenoxyethanol is one of the least sensitizing preservatives used in cosmetics. It helps to prevent microbial growth within a product.
- Phenyl TrimethiconeThis ingredient acts as a skin conditioning agent by creating a thin film on the skin’s surface to retain moisture, leaving skin feeling soft, smooth and silky.
- Phenylethyl ResorcinolThis ingredient is scientifically proven to brighten skin and improve the appearance of dull complexions while being significantly less toxic than alternatives such as kojic acid.
- PhospholipidsPhospholipids form a protective layer that condition the skin's surface.
- PhthalatesWhen used in cosmetics, phthalates are used to moisturize and soften the skin. While their use in cosmetics has not been shown to produce adverse health effects, higher concentrations have been shown to be carcinogenic, toxic and endocrine disruptors.
- Phytenso™A vegetable-derived, bio-lipid complex that provides extreme conditioning to the skin and helps to calm irritated skin.
- Pinus Pinaster Bark ExtractAlso known as Pycnogenol®, this ingredient is one of nature’s most powerful antioxidants and has been shown to be 50x more powerful than Vitamin E.
- Pollen ExtractBee pollen contains a high number of vitamins, minerals, proteins, amino acids and enzymes along with other elements. When used in cosmetics, this ingredient leaves skin looking healthy and glowing.
- PolyacrylamidePolyacrylamide helps to stabilize a formula.
- Polyacrylate-13This film-forming agent absorbs water to thicken a formula and also allows water to remain at the skin’s surface to help moisturize and plump the skin.
- Polyacrylate Cross Polymer 6This ingredient forms a thin, protective film on the skin’s surface. It also helps to stabilize and thicken an emulsion to prevent ingredient separation.
- Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsThese compounds have been shown to cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. Some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have also been found to be carcinogenic.
- PolyethyleneThis ingredient is used to control the viscosity of a product.
- Polyglyceryl-6 OleateThis ingredient acts as an emollient to condition and moisturize skin.
- PolyisobutenePolyisobutene thickens a product to control viscosity and improve skin-feel. It also acts as a film-forming agent.
- Polysilicone-11A film-forming agent with a matte and powdery skin-feel. It helps to absorb sebum on the skin’s surface while preventing the penetration of other ingredients to ensure that they work effectively.
- Polysorbate 20Polysorbate 20 acts as an emulsifier to prevent non-miscible substances (like oil and water) from separating.
- Polysorbate 60This ingredient is used to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water) and to alter product thickness. It can also be used as a cleansing agent to remove excess oil and dirt from the skin’s surface.
- Polysorbate 80Polysorbate 80 helps to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Portulaca Pilosa ExtractThis plant extract stimulates hyaluronic acid synthesis in order to hydrate and plump skin.
- Potassium PhosphateThis buffering agent is used to ensure that products will stay at an optimum pH level for healthy skin.
- Potassium SorbateThis mild preservative prevents microbial growth and helps to lengthen product shelf-life.
- PreservativesPreservatives are used to extend a product’s shelf-life by preventing bacterial growth.
- Probiobalance™Probiobalance™ helps to rebalance tired and stressed skin.
- PropanediolA glycol that can be extracted from natural ingredients (like corn) or can be made synthetically. It acts as a humectant and retains water to moisturize and plump the skin. It is added to products to help other ingredients penetrate deeper into the skin.
- Propolis ExtractPropolis Extract is known as an "Ancient Healer". Thousands of years ago, ancient civilizations used propolis for its medicinal properties. Greeks used it to treat abscesses, Assyrians put it on wounds to fight infections, and Egyptians used it to embalm mummies.
- Propylene GlycolPropylene glycol works as a humectant by retaining water at the skin’s surface to help plump and moisturize dehydrated skin.
- Propylene Glycol AlginateThis ingredient is used to improve product viscosity.
- PullulanThis film-forming ingredient binds to the skin, giving it an instantly tighter appearance. It also helps to improve both skin texture and appearance.
- Punica Granatum ExtractAlso known as pomegranate extract, this extract is high in both Vitamin C and antioxidants. It is used in skincare to brighten skin and protect it from free radical damage and has also been found to extend the life of fibroblasts (which produce collagen and elastin), helping skin appear more firm.
- Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) SterolsHigh in Vitamin C and other antioxidants, pomegranate is used in cosmetic products to reduce sun damage, even skin tone and to reduce visible signs of aging.
- Pycnogenol®This ingredient works to slow the skin’s aging process while protecting it from environmental elements.
- Retinol
- Retinol-like PeptideA multi-faceted, anti-aging, retinol-like peptide that provides the same benefits as traditional retinol without the skin irritation or discomfort.
- Retinol Micro-SpheresA soft, pure retinol encapsulated in plant microspheres that slowly release into the skin. This optimizes the active’s effectiveness, allowing it to work throughout the day with low irritant potential and maintained effectiveness.
- Retinol RA (Rapid Action)
- Revidrate™Revidrate™ enables the skin to recreate its own natural moisture by regulating the water and lipid balance in the skin. It stimulates skin cells to increase the re-uptake of moisture and to keep the skin’s moisture barrier hydrated. It also aids in providing nutrients in order to stimulate the skin to recreate the epidermis hydrosphere using natural processes.
- REVITAL-EYES
- Royal Jelly ExtractThis extract is one of the richest sources of protein and vitamins. Containing 17 amino acid, abundant levels of B vitamins and minerals, it is one of the most powerful nutrients in the fight against aging skin and inflammatory skin conditions. It stimulates cellular renewal and the promotion and synthesis of collagen and elastin for firmer, more toned skin.
- Salicylic AcidSalicylic Acid, also known as β-hydroxy acid, works as an exfoliant to remove dead skin from pores and the skin’s surface. It is often used to treat acne.
- Sclerocarya Birrea Seed OilThis natural oil is rich in fatty acids which help to nourish dry skin.
- Sepitonic M3A multi-mineral energizer containing zinc, copper and magnesium. It is an active ingredient booster that is able to scavenge radicals to inhibit cellular free radical formation. It also acts as a bio-energizer for clear and fresh skin.
- SepiwhiteSepiwhite is the antagonist to α-MSH (the hormone responsible for melanin production). This ingredient is a unique lightening molecule that helps to minimize dark spots.
- SerineSerine is an amino acid that is naturally found in the skin. When added to cosmetic products, it retains moisture at the skin’s surface and keeps skin hydrated, plump and glowing.
- SilicaThis ingredient is used as an absorber to help eliminate excess sebum and leave skin looking fresh and matte. It is also used to thicken formulas in order to improve texture.
- Silica Dimethyl SilylateThis ingredient is used to increase product slip on skin and to enhance particle suspension within a formula.
- Silica SilylateSilica Silylate is used to alter the viscosity of a formula. It also has a mattifying effect on the skin.
- Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerThis ingredient moisturizes the skin by creating a thin film on the skin’s surface to decrease water loss. It is also used as a thickener to improve texture.
- Sodium Acrylates CopolymerAn ingredient that enhances texture by altering the thickness of a formula while creating a thin film on the skin’s surface.
- Sodium BenzoateThis preservative helps to reduce microbial growth within products.
- Sodium ChlorideSodium Chloride is used to thicken formulas in order to improve texture.
- Sodium Cocoyl GlutamateThis coconut-derived surfactant helps to remove excess oil and dirt from the skin.
- Sodium HyaluronateA low-molecular weight hyaluronic acid that is naturally found in the body and absorbs water like a sponge leaving skin looking full and plump. This hydrating substance holds 1000x its weight in water allowing the skin to retain collagen, increase moisture, and enhance elasticity.
- Sodium HydroxideSodium Hydroxide is an odourless alkaline ingredient that is used as a pH adjuster in cosmetics and personal care to ensure that the product is at an optimum pH level (usually between 4-5 and 7).
- Sodium LactateThis ingredient is found naturally in the skin and is used in cosmetics to help retain water and stabilize the pH of a formula.
- Sodium PCASodium PCA hydrates and replenishes dehydrated skin leaving it glowy, healthy, and plump.
- Sodium SurfactinThis ingredient acts as an emulsifier to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Sorbitan IsostearateThis ingredient is used to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water). It can also be used as a cleansing agent to remove excess oil and dirt from the skin’s surface
- Sorbitan LaurateThis ingredient is used as an emulsifying agent to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Sorbitan OleateThis ingredient is used as an emulsifying agent to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Sorbitan OlivateSorbitan Olivate acts as an emulsifier to prevent non-miscible substances (like oil and water) from separating.
- Sorbitan PalmitateThis ingredient acts as an emulsifier to keep non-miscible substances (like oil and water) from separating.
- SorbitolThis fruit sugar acts as a humectant by retaining moisture at the skin’s surface, giving it a plump and hydrated appearance.
- SqualaneA high purity, olive-sourced emollient that replenishes fatty acids, moisturizes, softens and smooths the skin.
- Steareth-21This emulsifier helps to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Steareth-21This emulsifier helps to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Stearic AcidStearic Acid acts as an emulsifier to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water).
- Strelitzia Nicolai Seed Aril ExtractThis incredible active helps to brighten and even skin tone. It also eliminates under-eye dark circles and puffiness.
- Sucrose CocoateThis ingredient acts as both an emulsifier to mix non-miscible ingredients (like oil and water), and an emollient to condition skin.
- SulfatesSulfates are used as cleansing agents in cosmetics but can be sensitizing to skin.
- SurfactantsSurfactants are used in cosmetics to reduce the surface tension between two substances (e.g. gas and liquid or liquid and solid, etc.). Less surface tension allows the product to 'wet' solids and clean surfaces. There are four different families of surfactants that exist: cationic, anionic, non-ionic and amphoteric.
- SymWhite 377SymWhite 377 is scientifically proven to brighten skin and is more effective than other toxic alternatives, such as kojic acid. It also improves the appearance of dull complexions and helps to even out skin tone.
- Syn-TacksA new combination of two peptides that help with skin elasticity, firmness and overall volume loss.
- t-Butyl AlcoholThis alcohol is used as a solvent to dissolve other ingredients within a formula.
- Tamarindus Indica Seed GumThis extremely hydrating natural extract helps to visibly improve the skin’s moisture barrier, elasticity, and smoothness.
- Tetrahexyldecyl AscorbateA stable, oil-soluble Vitamin C ester that has antioxidant activity to help mitigate the damaging effects of UV exposure. Studies have shown that it stimulates collagen production and brightens the skin by inhibiting melanogenesis (the production of pigment), therefore promoting a more even skin tone.
- TocopherolAlso known as vitamin E, this ingredient is used as an antioxidant to hydrate and moisturize the skin while protecting it from environmental stressors. It also acts as a preservative to improve product shelf-life.
- Tocopheryl AcetateThis more stable form of vitamin E is used in cosmetics to condition skin. It also prevents skin damage caused by UV radiation, prevents oxidation of surface lipids, and reduces the visible appearance of wrinkles.
- TrehaloseThis plant sugar is used as a natural skin moisturizer and antioxidant in many cosmetics.
- TribeheninThis skin conditioning agent forms a protective barrier on the skin to prevent water loss and to keep skin soft and hydrated.
- TriclocarbanThis preservative has been found to have a negative impact on the environment. It may lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and it has also been found to be a potential endocrine disruptor.
- TriclosanThis preservative is potentially hazardous to the environment due to its ability to bio-accumulate and produce antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
- TriethanolamineTriethanolamine is used in cosmetics to balance the overall pH level of a product to ensure that it is at an optimum level (usually between 4.5 and 7). It is also used as an emulsifier to help mix various ingredients together to allow the product to spread more evenly over the skin.
- TriethoxycaprylylsilaneAn emulsifying and binding agent that is used to improve consistency and skin-feel.
- TrihydroxystearinThis emollient replenishes and moisturizes skin while simultaneously increasing the viscosity of the product.
- UbiquinoneUbiquinone, also known as Coenzyme Q10, is found naturally in the skin. However, the concentration decreases as we age. It is added to cosmetics as an antioxidant to prevent skin damage caused by UV radiation, protect skin surface lipids from oxidation, and to reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
- Undecylenoyl PhenylalanineThe antagonist to α-MSH which is the hormone responsible for melanin production. This ingredient is a unique lightening molecule that helps to minimize dark spots.
- UPLEVITY™ Peptide Solution
- UreaThis mild exfoliator helps to remove dead skin cells while simultaneously hydrating skin. While it is beneficial in small quantities, it can be somewhat sensitizing at high concentrations.
- Vivilume®A plant-based active that reduces the appearance of multiple signs of aging in order to restore skin’s beauty and reveal a more radiant appearance.
- Volcanic SoilVolcanic soil is an active that helps to soothe skin, absorb excess sebum, and purify skin.
- VP/VA CopolymerThis ingredient dries to form a thin coat on the skin in order to give skin a matte complexion.
- Xanthan GumXanthan Gum is used as an emulsifier to mix non-miscible substances (like oil and water) and to thicken a formula.
- XEP-018A biomimetic peptide that mimics Cone Snail venom from the Indo-West Pacific region. This neuropeptide blocks signals sent from the brain to the facial muscles to contract and just like Botox®, it relaxes the muscles instantly. XEP-018™ is often hailed as Smartox (Smart-Botox) as it softens the muscles, resulting in wrinkle smoothing without any invasive procedures. This active provides both an instant and lasting effect as the peptide accumulates and continuously works to help skin repair itself by allowing new collagen to grow and mature, thus increasing skin elasticity.
- Zinc GluconateZinc Gluconate is used to accelerate the wound healing process and to reduce the appearance of scars. It is also an antiviral agent that is often used to treat acne.
- Zinc OxideThis UV absorber protects skin from harmful UV rays. It works to slow the skin’s aging process while protecting it from environmental elements.